- What the Letters Actually Mean
- How ARRT Names This Credential
- Credentials That Share the Acronym
- Who Is Allowed to Sit for It
- The 200-Repetition Clinical Requirement
- What the Examination Looks Like
- The Three Major Content Categories
- Fees, Attempts and Scoring Mechanics
- Keeping the Credential After You Earn It
- Where These Technologists Work
- A Short Orientation Plan Built Around the Exam
- Frequently Asked Questions
- RTVI here means Registered Technologist - Vascular-Interventional Radiography, an ARRT postprimary credential built on top of Radiography.
- ARRT's own discipline name is Vascular Interventional Radiography (VI); "RTVI" is the abbreviation this site assigns.
- The exam has 210 questions, but only 160 are scored; Procedures accounts for 112 of those 160.
- Eligibility requires 200 verified procedure repetitions, 16 hours of structured education and current BLS certification.
What the Letters Actually Mean
On this site, RTVI stands for Registered Technologist - Vascular-Interventional Radiography. It describes a radiologic technologist who has earned a postprimary credential in vascular and interventional imaging through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). The "Registered Technologist" portion signals ARRT registration; the "Vascular-Interventional Radiography" portion names the specialty area examined.
If you landed here searching the acronym on its own, a quick caution is worthwhile: the same four letters are used by unrelated credentials and organizations in other fields. Everything in this article is about the ARRT vascular interventional pathway and nothing else. If you want the shorter definitions, our pages on what RTVI stands for and what RTVI is cover the basics, while this article goes deeper into what the credential demands.
How ARRT Names This Credential
This distinction matters when you read official documents. ARRT's discipline is titled Vascular Interventional Radiography, often shortened to VI in ARRT materials. The abbreviation "RTVI" is the label assigned on this site and is not ARRT's formal discipline designation. When you complete your application, read your handbook, or look up how to list your credentials, you will see ARRT's own wording, so it helps to recognize both.
Vascular Interventional Radiography is a postprimary credential. That means you do not earn it as your first ARRT certification. You build it on a primary pathway, and you must demonstrate extra structured education and hands-on clinical experience before you are allowed to test.
Credentials That Share the Acronym
It is easy to blur this credential with other imaging and cardiovascular certifications, so here is a plain comparison of what it is and is not.
| Credential | Relationship to the VI credential |
|---|---|
| Vascular Interventional Radiography (VI) | The subject of this article; an ARRT postprimary credential. |
| Cardiac Interventional Radiography | A separate ARRT postprimary discipline focused on cardiac procedures. |
| Vascular Sonography | A separate ARRT discipline that uses ultrasound rather than fluoroscopic interventional guidance. |
| CCI RCIS | A cardiovascular credential from a different certifying body, not ARRT. |
Each of these has its own eligibility rules, content specifications and exam. Holding one does not substitute for another, and candidates should not assume that preparation for one transfers directly to the other.
Who Is Allowed to Sit for It
Because this is a postprimary credential, the first gate is existing ARRT status. You must hold current ARRT certification and registration in Radiography and be in compliance with ARRT's ethics requirements. One detail trips up some applicants: certification in Nuclear Medicine Technology or Radiation Therapy alone is not accepted as the supporting credential for VI.
The second gate is education. You need 16 hours of structured education completed within the 24 months before you apply, with at least one credit in each major content category. The third gate is clinical experience, covered in the next section. For a fuller walkthrough of the prerequisites, see our guide to RTVI requirements and how to qualify.
The 200-Repetition Clinical Requirement
The clinical piece is what separates this credential from many written-exam-only certifications. You must document at least 200 verified procedure repetitions within the 24-month eligibility window, and you must hold current BLS certification from an ARRT-recognized provider.
How the 200 repetitions break down
- At least 50 in vascular diagnostic procedures
- At least 50 in vascular interventional procedures
- At least 50 in nonvascular procedures
- 50 additional repetitions from any category
Several rules govern how you log them. Record 5 to 10 repetitions per selected procedure, and log no more than 10 procedures per day. You must be physically present in an active primary scrub or circulating role throughout the procedure; observation alone does not count. A qualified ARRT-certified and registered technologist, supervisor or interpreting physician must verify your experience. For postprimary verification, the verifier does not need to have directly observed your work and may verify remotely.
What the Examination Looks Like
The exam is delivered by computer at Pearson VUE test centers. It contains 210 total questions: 160 scored and 50 unscored pilot questions. You will not be told which are which, so treat every item as if it counts. You receive 210 minutes of examination answering time, and the full appointment is 230 minutes once the tutorial, nondisclosure agreement and survey are included.
- Item style: primarily single-best-answer multiple choice, with possible alternative formats and image-based questions. The ARRT handbook also describes multiple-response and ordered-response formats.
- Closed book: no reference materials are allowed.
- Calculators: basic and scientific on-screen calculators are available, and Pearson can supply a basic four-function calculator on request. Personal calculators are prohibited.
- Navigation: you must answer each item before advancing, but you may flag questions and revisit your answers.
The "answer before advancing" rule changes pacing strategy. You cannot skip and return to a blank question, so make your best selection, flag it, and come back if time allows. For a candid look at the difficulty, read how hard the RTVI exam really is.
The Three Major Content Categories
The controlling document is the Vascular Interventional Radiography Examination Content Specifications (board approved July 2022, effective July 1, 2023). It defines three major categories and gives scored-question counts out of 160. These counts, rather than inferred percentages, are the official allocation. Note that the three lines below are examination content categories, not study-curriculum headings. Our full breakdown is in the RTVI exam domains guide.
| Content Category | Scored Questions (of 160) |
|---|---|
| Patient Care | 22 |
| Image Production | 26 |
| Procedures | 112 |
Domain 1: Patient Care (22 questions)
This category covers the care of patients undergoing vascular and interventional work, from preparation through recovery.
- Patient assessment, consent-related communication and preparation
- Monitoring and responding to patient condition during procedures
- Medications and contrast-related considerations in an interventional setting
Domain 2: Image Production (26 questions)
This category covers the technical side of producing images and managing the equipment and exposure involved.
- Fluoroscopic and angiographic imaging principles and equipment
- Image quality and technical factors
- Radiation protection, which sits within Image Production rather than as a separate major Safety domain
Domain 3: Procedures (112 questions)
This is the heart of the exam, accounting for the large majority of scored items. It divides into three subareas:
- Vascular Diagnostic Procedures: 41 questions
- Vascular Interventional Procedures: 41 questions
- Nonvascular Procedures: 30 questions
Key Takeaway
Procedures carries 112 of the 160 scored questions. A candidate who knows patient care and radiation protection thoroughly but is thin on procedure knowledge is working against the exam's weighting. Allocate your preparation accordingly.
One note on dates: the 2025 annual report's introduction lists a July 2024 revision date, but the dedicated content specifications and ARRT's issuer announcement establish July 1, 2023 as the effective date, and that is the scope this article follows. Our RTVI study guide turns these categories into a working plan.
Fees, Attempts and Scoring Mechanics
Two fees matter at the testing stage. The initial application is $225, and an examination reapplication is $200. For a wider view that includes renewal and education costs, see the RTVI certification cost breakdown.
Scoring is where candidates most often misunderstand the rules. The passing score is 75 on ARRT's 1-99 scaled-score range. It is not 75 percent correct. Scaled scoring adjusts for differences between exam forms, so the raw number of correct answers needed can vary. Our page on the RTVI passing score explains the interpretation in detail.
You are allowed three examination attempts within three years of the opening of your initial examination window. According to ARRT's Annual Exam Report for 2025, 61.2 percent of first-time candidates passed (n=454). That figure is a snapshot of one year and one group of candidates, so it is best read as context rather than a prediction; see what the pass-rate data shows for how to interpret it. Timing questions are addressed in our guide to RTVI exam dates and scheduling.
Keeping the Credential After You Earn It
Certification is not a one-time event. Maintenance has three parts:
- Annual renewal: $65, regardless of how many ARRT credentials you hold.
- Continuing education: 24 approved CE credits per two-year biennium. The requirement is per biennium, not per credential, so a second ARRT credential does not double it.
- Ethics compliance: you must continue to meet ARRT's ethics requirements.
Credentials earned on or after January 1, 2011 also carry Continuing Qualifications Requirements (CQR) every 10 years. CQR involves a professional profile, a structured self-assessment and any prescribed CE. ARRT also permits you to accept the maximum CQR CE prescription instead of taking the self-assessment.
Where These Technologists Work
Technologists with vascular interventional experience are most often found in hospital interventional radiology suites and angiography labs, where they scrub in or circulate for diagnostic angiograms and image-guided therapeutic procedures. Large academic medical centers, community hospitals with active interventional services, and outpatient vascular or imaging centers are common settings. The nonvascular category on the exam reflects that these departments also handle work beyond the blood vessels.
Job titles and requirements vary by employer, so it is wise to read actual postings rather than assume. If you are weighing the career angle, our pages on RTVI jobs, the RTVI salary guide and whether the certification is worth it discuss the practical side. We avoid quoting pay figures here because compensation depends heavily on region, facility and experience.
A Short Orientation Plan Built Around the Exam
Rather than a generic schedule, let the exam's weighting and your logging deadlines drive the order. Procedures is the largest block and benefits from the longest runway, so begin there while your clinical repetitions are still fresh.
Vascular diagnostic and interventional procedures
- These two subareas are worth 41 questions each, so they deserve the most time.
- Tie each procedure to cases you have logged.
Nonvascular procedures
- Thirty questions; easy to under-prepare if your clinical exposure skewed vascular.
Image Production, including radiation protection
- Review equipment, technique and dose-management concepts.
Patient Care and full-length practice
- Close with the smallest category, then run timed practice using flag-and-return pacing.
Pair this with the RTVI cheat sheet for quick review, and test yourself with realistic questions on the main RTVI practice test site. Candidates who want structured question practice can also explore the full question bank at RTVI Exam Prep.
Frequently Asked Questions
On this site it stands for Registered Technologist - Vascular-Interventional Radiography. ARRT's official discipline name is Vascular Interventional Radiography (VI), so RTVI is an assigned abbreviation rather than ARRT's formal designation.
Yes. You must hold current ARRT certification and registration in Radiography. Nuclear Medicine Technology or Radiation Therapy alone is not a supporting credential for the VI pathway.
At least 200 verified repetitions within a 24-month window: 50 each in vascular diagnostic, vascular interventional and nonvascular categories, plus 50 more from any category. You must be in an active scrub or circulating role, and observation alone does not count.
There are 210 questions, of which 160 are scored and 50 are unscored pilot items. You will not know which are which, and you have 210 minutes of answering time.
No. The passing score is 75 on ARRT's 1-99 scaled-score range. Scaled scoring accounts for differences between exam forms, so it does not equal 75 percent of questions correct.
In short, RTVI describes a demanding, experience-based ARRT postprimary credential. Understanding what the letters mean is only the first step; the real work lies in the clinical repetitions, the structured education and an exam that leans heavily on procedural knowledge. For related reading, see our overview of RTVI certification.